THE NP CHRONICLE : 12TH OCTOBER

The NP Chronicle 
12th October

EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country on the west coast of Central Africa and the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa. It has an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name refers to its location both near the Equator and in the African region of Guinea. As of 2025, the country has a population of 1,853,559, over 85% of whom are members of the Fang people, the country's dominant ethnic group. The Bubi people, indigenous to Bioko Island, are the second largest group at approximately 6.5% of the population. The capital, since January 2026, is Ciudad de la Paz, and Bata is the largest city.

Equatorial Guinea holds several notable global rankings across population, development, governance, and military strength:


 *Category Rank   Details / Source* 

Population 150th ~1.98 million people globally

Population Density 144th ~71 people per km²

Human Development Index (HDI) 145th – 182nd Varies by reporting index (e.g., UNDP / ISS African Futures)

Corruption Perceptions Index 172nd out of 180 Low rank indicating high perceived public-sector corruption

Democracy Index (V-Dem) 166th out of 179 Liberal democracy index score of 4.7/100

Military Capability (ATLAS Index) 131st globally Score of 9.7 out of 100 with ~2,400 active personnel



Today is:
▪︎ World Arthritis Day
▪︎ Indigenous Peoples' Day
▪︎ National Savings Day
▪︎ National Farmers Day in USA
▪︎ Spain's National Day
▪︎ Equatorial Guinea Independence Day
▪︎ Death anniversary of Wilt Chamberlain, Dennis Ritchie

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